PSVM Deep Vein Thrombosis

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a serious medical condition where a blood clot (thrombus) forms in a deep vein—most commonly in the legs, thighs, or pelvis. These clots can partially or completely block blood flow, and if they break loose, they can travel to the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism (PE), which can be life-threatening

🩺 Key Symptoms of DVT

• Swelling in one leg or arm (often sudden)

• Pain or cramping, especially in the calf

• Warmth or tenderness in the affected area

• Skin discoloration (red or bluish tone)

• Enlarged or visible veins

⚠️ Some people may have no symptoms at all, making DVT especially dangerous if undetected

🧠 Causes & Risk Factors

• Prolonged immobility (e.g., long flights, bed rest)

• Surgery or trauma to veins

• Pregnancy and postpartum period

• Obesity

• Smoking

• Cancer or inflammatory diseases

• Inherited blood disorders (e.g., Factor V Leiden)

• Age over 40 increases risk

🚨 Complications

• Pulmonary Embolism (PE): A clot travels to the lungs, causing chest pain, shortness of breath, and potentially death.

• Post-thrombotic syndrome: Chronic leg pain, swelling, and skin changes due to vein damage.

  
  

🛠 Treatment Options

• Anticoagulants (blood thinners like warfarin, apixaban)

• Compression stockings to reduce swelling

• Thrombolytic therapy in severe cases

• Lifestyle changes: Staying active, hydration, avoiding long periods of sitting